ACE/IPV

Description of Indicator
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can have a tremendous impact on future victimization and lifelong health and opportunity. ACEs are potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood (0-17 years), such as:

• experiencing violence, abuse, or neglect
• witnessing violence in the home or community
• having a family member attempt or die by suicide

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is abuse or aggression that occurs in a romantic relationship. The severity of IPV varies from one relationship to the next – and from one incident to the next – but demonstrated patterns of power and control tactics may characterize it.

This indicator tracks shares of Pennsylvanians who have experienced adverse childhood experiences or intimate partner violence, categorized by gender, age, education, household income, race, and sexual orientation.

Why is it Important?
Adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner violence have unique negative effects on victims and families. In addition to physical consequences, adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner violence can cause severe emotional and psychological damage, which hurts an individual’s quality of life and ability to participate in society. Trauma interferes with academic and workplace performance and hinders executive functioning, challenging individuals’ abilities to maintain stable health, housing, and relationships.

How is the Region Performing?
Generally, women experience higher shares of ACE and IPV than men. People who have not completed high school have relatively high rates of problem drinking, drug use, and incarceration. Additionally, lower household income levels are associated with higher rates of problem drinking, illegal drug use, incarceration, and incidents of intimate partner violence.