Description of the Indicator
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can have a tremendous impact on future victimization and lifelong health and opportunity. ACEs are potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood (0-17 years), such as:
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is abuse or aggression that occurs in a romantic relationship. The severity of IPV varies from one relationship to the next – and from one incident to the next – but demonstrated patterns of power and control tactics may characterize it.
The source information has not been updated since 2021.
Why is it important?
Adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner violence have unique negative effects on victims and families. In addition to physical consequences, adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner violence can cause severe emotional and psychological damage, which hurts an individual’s quality of life and ability to participate in society. Trauma interferes with academic and workplace performance and hinders executive functioning, challenging individuals’ abilities to maintain stable health, housing, and relationships.
How is the region performing?
Generally, women experience higher shares of ACE and IPV than men. People who have not completed high school have relatively high rates of problem drinking, drug use, and incarceration. Additionally, lower household income levels are associated with higher rates of problem drinking, illegal drug use, incarceration, and incidents of intimate partner violence.